Journal of Student Research 2018

Examining the Lived Experiences of Individuals with Multiple Childhood Traumas References Agorastos, A., Pittman, J. O., Angkaw, A. C., Nievergelt, C. M., Hansen, C. J., et al. (2014). The cumulative effect of different childhood trauma types on self-reported symptoms of adult male depression and PTSD, substance abuse and health-related quality of life in a large active-duty military cohort. Journal of Psychiatric Research , 46-54. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.07.014 De Kloet, E. R., Joëls, M., & Holsboer, F. (2005). Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6 (6), 463-475. doi:10.1038/nrn1683 Frewen, P., Brown, M., Depierro, J., D’Andrea, W., & Schore, A. (2015). Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., et al. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14 (4). Globerman, J., & Bogo, M. (2003). Changing times: Understanding social workers motivation to be field instructors. Social Work, 48(1), 65-73. doi:10.1093/sw/48.1.65 Hanson, J. G., & McCullagh, J. G. (1995). Career choice factors for BSW students: A 10-year perspective. Journal of Social Work Education, 31 (1), 28-37. Harris, N. B. (2014). How childhood trauma affects health across a lifetime. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/nadine_burke_harris_how_ childhood_trauma_affects_health_across_a_lifetime Hogan, D. M. (1998). The psychological development and welfare of children of opiate and cocaine users: Review and research needs. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39 (5), 609-620. McKeganey, N., Barnard, M., & McIntosh, J. (2002). Paying the price for their parents’ addiction: meeting the needs of the children of drug-using parents. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 9 (3), 233-246. Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma-informed approach Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014. Assessing the family dynamics of childhood maltreatment history with the Childhood Attachment and Relational Trauma Screen (CARTS). European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 6 (0).

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