Journal of Student Research 2018

69 Alabama’s Pretrial Criminal Process: Structural Violence Within the Bail Bond Industry References Bail in America: Unsafe, unfair, ineffective. (n.d.). Pretrial Justice Initiative. Retrieved from http://www.pretrial.org/the-problem/ Billings, T. (2016). Private interest, public sphere: Eliminating the use of commercial bail bondsmen in the criminal justice system (Abstract). Boston College Law Review, 57(4), 1337-1365. Constitution of Alabama (1901). Section 16. Retrieved from http://law.justia. com/constitutionalabama EJI will challenge extreme sentences for drug offenses. (2016). Equal Justice Initiative. Retrieved from http://eji.org/news/ eji-challenges-extreme-drug-sentences-lee-brooker-v-alabama Fiscal cost of mass incarceration. (n.d.). American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved from https://www.aclu.org/issues/mass-incarceration/ fiscal-cost-mass-incarceration Hansen, M. (2016). Supreme court refuses to hear challenge to life sentence for pot possession. ABA Journal. Retrieved from http://www.abajournal. com/news/article/supreme_court_refuses_to_hear_challenge_to_life_ sentence_for_pot_possession Kight, S. W. (2017). How the bail bond industry thrives in the U.S. Axios. Retrieved from https://www.axios.com/how-the-bail-bonding industry-thrives-in-the-us-1513306419-ee08946e-4865-45b7-8172 f08b30b0cd1c.html Mass incarceration costs $182 every year, without adding much to public safety. (2017). Equal Justice Initiative. Retrieved from http://eji.org/ news/mass-incarceration-costs-182-billion-annually Mass incarceration: Excessive punishment. (n.d.). Equal Justice Initiative. Retrieved from http://eji.org/mass-incarceration/excessive-punishment Race and Bail Reform. (n.d.). Pretrial Racial Justice Initiative. Retrieved from http://projects.pretrial.org/racialjustice/ Sigler, R. T. & Formby, W. A. (1978). The necessity of bail reform. Criminal Justice Review, 3(1), 1-7. Supreme Court and State Law Library. Alabama Rules of Judicial Administration Rule 7 (2). Retrieved from http://judicial.alabama.gov/library/rules_crim_ procedure.cfm Supreme Court and State Law Library. Alabama Rule of Criminal Procedure Rule 18 (I)(A)(2)(B). Retrieved from http://judicial.alabama.gov/library/ rules_crim_procedure.cfm United States Bureau of Justice Statistics: The Sentencing Project. (2015). State-by-State Data (Data file). Retrieved from http://www. sentencingproject.org/the-facts/#map