Journal of Student Research 2016

Journal Student Research

Adult Criminality Outcomes of Former Foster Care Youth

20

21

References Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2012). Stepping up for kids: What government and communities should do to support kinship families. Baltimore, MD: Annie E. Casey Foundation. Burns, B. J., Phillips, S. D., Wagner, H. R., Barth, R. P., Kolko, D. J., Campbell, Y., & Landsverk, J. (2004). Mental health need and access to mental health services by youths involved with child welfare: A national survey. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 43(8), 960–970. http://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000127590.95585.65 Children’s Bureau. (2011). Federal child and family services reviews: Ag gregate report fiscal years 2007-2010. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families. Children’s Bureau. (2012). John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Pro gram. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: Administration for Children & Families. Children’s Bureau. (2014a). The AFCARS report. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families. Children’s Bureau. (2014b). Trends in foster care and adoption: FFY 2002-FFY 2013. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Child Trends. (2011). Foster care data snapshot. Washington, DC. Courtney, M. E. (2009). The difficult transition to adulthood for foster youth in the US: Implications for the state as corporate parent (Social Policy Report). Society for Research in Child Development. Courtney, M. E., Dworsky, A., Brown, A., Cary, C., Love, K., & Vorhies, V. (2011). Midwest evaluation of the adult functioning of former foster youth: Outcomes at age 26 . Chicago, IL: Chapin Hall at University of Chicago. Courtney, M. E., Piliavin, I., Grogan-Kaylor, A., & Nesmith, A. (2001). Foster youth transitions to adulthood: A longitudinal view of youth leaving care. Child Welfare , 80(6), 685–717. Casey Family Programs. (2010). Foster care by the numbers. Seattle, WA: Casey Family Programs.

Culhane, D. P., Metraux, S., Moreno, M., Toros, H., Stevens, M., & Byrne, T. (2011). Young adult outcomes of youth exiting dependent or delinquent care in Los Angeles county. Los Angeles, CA: Conrad Hilton Foundation. Cusick, G. R., Courtney, M. E., Havlicek, J., & Hess, N. (2011). Crime during the transition to adulthood: How youth fare as they leave out-of-home care. Chicago, IL: Chapin Hall at University of Chicago. DeGue, S., & Spatz-Widom, C. (2009). Does out-of-home placement mediate the relationship between child maltreatment and adult criminality? Child Maltreatment , 14(4), 344–355. http://doi. org/10.1177/1077559509332264 Doyle, J. J. (2008). Child protection and adult crime: Using investigator as signment to estimate casual effects of foster care, 116(4), 746–770. Eitle, D., Taylor, J., & Pih, K. K. h. (2010). Extending the life-course interde pendence model: Life transitions and the enduring consequences of early self-derogation for young adult crime. Youth & Society, 41(4), 519–545. http://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X09337500 Fostering Connections. (2013). Perspectives on foster care: A series of white papers on the Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adop tions Act of 2008. Fostering Connections. Gilman, A. B., Hill, K. G., & Hawkins, J. D. (2015). When is a youth’s debt to society paid? Examining the long-term consequences of juvenile incar ceration for adult functioning. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 1(1), 33–47. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-015-0002-5 Johnson, W. L., Giordano, P. C., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2011). Parent–child relations and offending during young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 40(7), 786–799. http://doi.org/10.1007/ s10964-010-9591-9 Kapp, S. (2000). Pathways to prison: Life histories of former clients of the child welfare and juvenile justice systems. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 27(3).

Koh, E., Rolock, N., Cross, T. P., & Eblen-Manning, J. (2014). What explains in-